<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research</title>
<title_fa></title_fa>
<short_title>Pharm Biomed Res</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://pbr.mazums.ac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2423-4486</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2423-4494</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.29252/pbr</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai>8888</journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1402</year>
	<month>4</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2023</year>
	<month>7</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>9</volume>
<number>3</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Drug-related Problems Among Type 2 Diabetic Patients With Hypertension in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Lebanon: A Cross-sectional Study</title>
	<subject_fa>داروسازی بالینی</subject_fa>
	<subject>Clinical Pharmacy</subject>
	<content_type_fa>پژوهشي</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Original Research</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Tahoma;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background&lt;/strong&gt;: Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) often have other associated comorbidities, making them susceptible to drug-related problems (DRPs) which can adversely affect their quality of life. Understanding these problems can provide baseline data to allow informed health decisions and effective management of patients.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Objectives&lt;/strong&gt;: This study aims to investigate DRPs in T2D patients with hypertension and find the predictors of these problems.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Methods&lt;/strong&gt;: This cross-sectional study was conducted for six months in the internal medicine department of a tertiary care hospital in Lebanon. Participants were 135 adult T2D patients with hypertension who were receiving one or more anti-diabetes drugs, and at least one medication for hypertension. Pharmaceutical care network europe classification system was used to classify the DRPs. Data were collected by two clinical pharmacists using a self-report tool.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Results&lt;/strong&gt;: Most of patients were female. Most of them (94.1%) had at least one DRP (1.43&amp;plusmn;0.72 per patient). &amp;ldquo;Non-optimal drug treatment effect&amp;rdquo; was the most frequent problem (48.2%). Achieving the HbA1C target reduced the odds of this problem by 66.6%, while the increased serum creatinine level caused a two-fold increase in this problem. The use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers reduced the odds of DRPs by 86.2% and 83.3%, respectively, while lipid-lowering and anti-anginal drug use caused a four-fold increase in DRPs.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion&lt;/strong&gt;: Early identification of DRPs in diabetic patients with hypertension and their associated factors can help improve their management and reduce the associated mortality and morbidity rates.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Drug-related problems, Adverse drug reactions, Type 2 Diabetes, Hypertension</keyword>
	<start_page>231</start_page>
	<end_page>242</end_page>
	<web_url>http://pbr.mazums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1155-1&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Georges</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Hatem</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>georges.r.hatem@gmail.com</email>
	<code>100319475328460010325</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460010325</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Clinical and Epidemiological Research Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Lebanese University, Hadat, Lebanon.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Aya</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Awarkeh</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>aya_awarkeh248@hotmail.com</email>
	<code>100319475328460010326</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460010326</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Clinical and Epidemiological Research Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Lebanese University, Hadat, Lebanon.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Lynne H</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Jaffal</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>Lynnejaffal@hotmail.com</email>
	<code>100319475328460010327</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460010327</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Clinical and Epidemiological Research Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Lebanese University, Hadat, Lebanon.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Dalia</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Khachman</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>dalia.khachman@outlook.com</email>
	<code>100319475328460010328</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460010328</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Clinical and Epidemiological Research Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Lebanese University, Hadat, Lebanon.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Amal</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Al-Hajje</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>amalkeh@hotmail.com</email>
	<code>100319475328460010329</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460010329</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Clinical and Epidemiological Research Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Lebanese University, Hadat, Lebanon.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Salam</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Zein</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>salam.zein@ul.edu.lb</email>
	<code>100319475328460010330</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460010330</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Clinical and Epidemiological Research Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Lebanese University, Hadat, Lebanon.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
