<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research</title>
<title_fa></title_fa>
<short_title>Pharm Biomed Res</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://pbr.mazums.ac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2423-4486</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2423-4494</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.29252/pbr</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai>8888</journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1401</year>
	<month>7</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2022</year>
	<month>10</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>8</volume>
<number>4</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Assessment of the Knowledge and Quality of the Practice of Proper Foot Care in Iranian Patients With Type 2 Diabetes</title>
	<subject_fa>داروسازی بالینی</subject_fa>
	<subject>Clinical Pharmacy</subject>
	<content_type_fa>پژوهشي</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Original Research</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;strong&gt;Background:&lt;/strong&gt; Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to a high rate of complications. Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) leads to significant morbidity. However, DFU can be prevented and managed through foot care education for patients.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Objectives: &lt;/strong&gt;The current study aimed to evaluate the knowledge and practice routines of patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) regarding foot care.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Methods: &lt;/strong&gt;A questionnaire was designed to obtain patients&amp;rsquo; demographic data, evaluate their risk for a foot ulcer, and assess their level of knowledge and practice about daily foot care. After confirming the validity and reliability of the questionnaire, 200 T2DM patients were interviewed.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; The mean age was 61.1&amp;plusmn;11.7 years, and 64% were males. Forty-five percent of patients were previously educated regarding foot care. More than 50% of patients answered questions correctly. Calculations demonstrated the mean score of knowledge and practice as 6.3&amp;plusmn;2 (out of 11) and 14.2&amp;plusmn;3.4 (out of 20), respectively. There was no correlation between the patient&amp;rsquo;s age, gender, or history of previous DFU and their knowledge and practice level. However, patients&amp;rsquo; higher level of education or employment status was associated with a higher level of knowledge and practice than their other respective groups.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; In this study, patients had a medium to low level of foot care knowledge and a medium to a high level of daily foot care practice. However, these results also emphasize the importance of the need for organized and structured educational programs for diabetic patients regarding diabetic foot care.&amp;nbsp;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Diabetic foot, Self-care, Type 2 diabetes mellitus</keyword>
	<start_page>269</start_page>
	<end_page>278</end_page>
	<web_url>http://pbr.mazums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-736-1&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Faraz</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Ghayoumi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>faraz.gh@gmail.com</email>
	<code>100319475328460010230</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460010230</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, International Campus, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Mania</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Radfar</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>radfarm@tums.ac.ir</email>
	<code>100319475328460010231</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460010231</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Mohammad Reza</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Mohajeri Tehrani</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>mrmohajeri@tums.ac.ir</email>
	<code>100319475328460010232</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460010232</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Mahila</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Monajati</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>mahilamonajati@gmail.com</email>
	<code>100319475328460010233</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460010233</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
