<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research</title>
<title_fa></title_fa>
<short_title>Pharm Biomed Res</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://pbr.mazums.ac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2423-4486</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2423-4494</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.29252/pbr</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai>8888</journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1397</year>
	<month>12</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2019</year>
	<month>3</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>5</volume>
<number>1</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Antimicrobial effects of Mentha spicata essential oil and methanolic carrot extract against Staphylococcus aureus and Listeria monocytogenes in fish soup</title>
	<subject_fa>فارماکوگنوزی</subject_fa>
	<subject>Pharmacognosy</subject>
	<content_type_fa>پژوهشي</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Original Research</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>Plant essential oils and natural extracts have been attracted research interest to control bacterial contamination of food products. &lt;em&gt;Staphylococcus aureus &lt;/em&gt;and &lt;em&gt;Listeria monocytogenes &lt;/em&gt;considered as public health bacterial hazards which survive in various types of food. The aim of the current study was to assess the effects of &lt;em&gt;Mentha spicata&lt;/em&gt; essential oil (MSO: 0, 0.1 and 0.2%) alone and in combination with methanolic carrot extract (MCE) (0, 0.25 and 0.5%) against &lt;em&gt;S. aureus&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em&gt;L. monocytogenes&lt;/em&gt; in fish soup. Untreated and treated homemade fish soups with different concentrations of MSO and MCE were inoculated with 5 log CFU/ml of &lt;em&gt;S. aureus &lt;/em&gt;and &lt;em&gt;L. monocytogenes, &lt;/em&gt;and then stored at 4 &amp;plusmn; 1 &amp;ordm;C (refrigerated temperature), 9 &amp;plusmn; 1 &amp;ordm;C (abused temperature) and 25 &amp;plusmn; 1 &amp;ordm;C (room temperature) during 15 days. Based on our findings, carvone (78.76%) and limonene (11.50%) were the major compounds of the MSO. The following sequence inhibition effect on &lt;em&gt;S. aureus &lt;/em&gt;and&lt;em&gt; L. monocytogenes &lt;/em&gt;was observed in treated soups: MSO 0.2% + MCE 0.5% &gt; MSO 0.2% + MCE 0.25% &gt; MSO 0.2% &gt; MSO 0.1% + MCE 0.5% &gt; MSO 0.1% + MCE 0.25% &gt; MSO 0.1% &gt; MCE 0.5% &gt; MCE 0.25%. The results of the present study demonstrated that antibacterial effects of different concentrations of MSO separately and in combination with MCE were higher at 4 and 9 &amp;ordm;C than 25 &amp;ordm;C (&lt;em&gt;P&lt;/em&gt;&lt;0.05). &amp;nbsp;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Mentha spicata essential oil, Carrot extract, Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, Fish soup</keyword>
	<start_page>32</start_page>
	<end_page>38</end_page>
	<web_url>http://pbr.mazums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-578-1&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>yasser</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>shahbazi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>یاسر</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>شهبازی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>yasser.shahbazi@yahoo.com</email>
	<code>10031947532846004042</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846004042</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Food Hygiene and Quality Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دانشکده دامپزشکی دانشگاه رازی</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>nassim</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>shavisi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>نسیم</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>شاویسی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>nassim.shavisi@yahoo.com</email>
	<code>10031947532846004043</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846004043</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Food Hygiene and Quality Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دانشکده دامپزشکی-دانشگاه رازی</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
