<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research</title>
<title_fa></title_fa>
<short_title>Pharm Biomed Res</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://pbr.mazums.ac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2423-4486</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2423-4494</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.29252/pbr</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai>8888</journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1397</year>
	<month>8</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2018</year>
	<month>11</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>4</volume>
<number>2</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>The effect of lavender aromatherapy on well-being in hemodialysis patients:  A randomized clinical trial</title>
	<subject_fa>دراوسازی سنتی</subject_fa>
	<subject>Tradiational Pharmacy</subject>
	<content_type_fa>پژوهشي</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Original Research</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>Hemodialysis patients experience debilitation in spite of the improvement of dialysis techniques. Impaired functioning, well-being and quality of life in these patients are of a great concern&lt;strong&gt;. &lt;/strong&gt;The current study is intended to examine the effects of lavender essential oil on well-being in hemodialysis patients. This randomized clinical trial was conducted on thirty hemodialysis patients. In &amp;nbsp;experimental group a cotton ball soaked in two drops of lavender essence, diluted with sweet almond oil, at concentrations of 10% ( week 1), 20% ( week 2), 30% ( week 3), 40% ( week 4) and 50% ( week 5) was to be pinned on the patients&amp;#39; collar for five consecutive weeks. Patients were asked to breathe normally for 20 minutes. The control group received only routine nursing care. The perceived sense of well-being was measured in both groups at the end of each week using a visual analog scale. The mean age of patients was 58.9&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&amp;plusmn;&lt;/span&gt;14.31 years for the experimental group and 53.03&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot;&gt;&amp;plusmn;&lt;/span&gt;15.84 years for the control group. Hypertension was reported to be the most common underlying disease in both groups. The results showed that the mean of well-being differed significantly between before the intervention and four and five weeks after the intervention in the experimental group. Inhalation aromatherapy with lavender essence 40% and 50% seems to have a positive effect on the perceived sense of well-being in hemodialysis patients while lower concentrations of 10%, 20% and 30% do not appear to have the same effect.</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>lavender, aromatherapy, well-being, hemodialysis</keyword>
	<start_page>18</start_page>
	<end_page>22</end_page>
	<web_url>http://pbr.mazums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-432-1&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Masoumeh</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Bagheri-Nesami</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>معصومه</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>باقری نسامی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>anna30432003@yahoo.com</email>
	<code>10031947532846003697</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846003697</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Traditional and Complementary Medicine Research Center, Addiction Institute,Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran </affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Seyed Afshin</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Shorofi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>سید افشین</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>شروفی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>ashorofi@yahoo.com</email>
	<code>10031947532846003698</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846003698</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Adjunct Research Fellow, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia </affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Attieh</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Nikkhah</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>عطیه</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>نیکخواه</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>Atinik1357@gmail.com</email>
	<code>10031947532846003699</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846003699</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Traditional and Complementary Medicine Research Center, Addiction Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Hossein</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Roohi Moghaddam</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>حسین</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>روحی مقدم</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>h.rohi1980@gmail.com</email>
	<code>10031947532846003700</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846003700</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Nursing and Midwifery School, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Ali</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Mahdavi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>علی</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>مهدوی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>mahdavi.ali7@gmail.com</email>
	<code>10031947532846003701</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846003701</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Nursing and Midwifery School, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
